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Andrew Jackson
Timeline
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1775-1780: Attends schools conducted by Dr. William Humphries and James White Stephenson. 1780-1781: Serves in American Revolution; captured and wounded by British officer; imprisoned in Camden and later released; contracts smallpox. 1781: Death of mother, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson. 1782: Attends school conducted by Robert McColluch 1783-1784: Teaches school in Waxhaws. 1784-1786: Moves to Salisbury, North Carolina, and reads law with Spruce McCay. 1786-1787: Reads Law with John Stokes. 1787, September 26: Licensed as an attorney in North Carolina; practices laws and tends store. 1788: Appointed public prosecutor for Western District of North Carolina and migrates west; fights first duel with Waightsill Avery; settles in Nashville. 1790-1791: Supposedly marries Rachel Donelson Robards in Natchez. 1791, February 15: Appointed Attorney General for the Mero District 1794, January 18 : Remarries Rachel Donelson Robards in Nashville. 1796, Jan.-Feb.: Participates in Tennessee Constitutional Convention. 1796, October 22: Elected to U.S. House of Representatives. 1797, September 26: Elected to U.S. Senate. 1798: Resigns Senate seat. 1798, December 20: Elected Judge of Tennessee Superior Court. 1802, February 5: Elected Major General of Tennessee Militia. 1804, April: Forms business partnership with John Coffee and John Hutchings. 1804, July 4: Purchases The Hermitage. 1804, July 24: Resigns as judge. 1805-1807: Participates in Burr Conspiracy. 1806, May 30: Kills Charles Dickinson in a duel. 1809: Adopts son of Elizabeth and Severn Donelson naming him Andrew Jackson, Jr. 1812-1815: Leads troops against Indians and British. 1813, March: Nicknamed Old Hickory. 1813, September 4: Wounded in gunfight with Jesse and Thomas Hart Benton. 1813, November 3: Adopts Creek Indian named “Lyncoya.” 1814, March 17: Defeats Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. 1814, August 9: Imposes Treaty of Fort Jackson on the Creek Nation. 1814, November 17: Captures Pensacola from Spanish. 1814, December 1: Arrives in New Orleans.
1815, March 31: Fined for contempt of court. 1816-1818: Signs treaties with Indian tribes. 1818, March 15: Invades Spanish Florida. 1818, April 6: Captures St. Marks. 1818, April 29: Orders execution of Robert Ambrister and Alexander Arbuthnot. 1818, May 24: Captures Pensacola. 1819, February 28: Congressional censure for invasion of Florida rejected. 1821: Brick Hermitage mansion completed. 1821: Appointed and confirmed governor of Florida Territory. 1821, June 1 : Resigns army commission. 1821, July 17: Receives Florida from Spanish. 1821, November 13: Resigns as Florida governor. 1822, July 20: Nominated for President by Tennessee Legislature. 1823, October 1: Elected U.S. Senator. 1823-1824: Donates funds and land for the Hermitage Church. 1825, February 9: Defeated for President in House Election. 1825, February 14: Accuses Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams of corrupt 1825, May 5: Entertains Lafayette at The Hermitage. 1825, October 12: Resigns Senate seat. 1825, October 14: Nominated for President by Tennessee Legislature. 1828, June 1: Death of Lyncoya. 1828, November : Elected President. 1828, December 22: Death of Rachel Jackson. 1829, March 4: Inaugurated seventh President. 1830, April 13: Attends Jefferson birthday dinner and makes toast“Our federal union, it must be preserved." 1830, May 27: Vetoes Maysville Road bill. 1830, May 28: Signs Indian Removal bill. 1830, June : Exercises first pocket veto. 1830, October: Assists in establishment of Washington Globe. 1830, October 5: Reopens American ports to British West Indian trade. 1831, April: Accepts cabinet resignations and appoints new cabinet. 1831, November 24: Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Sarah Yorke marry. 1832, January: Operated on to remove bullet from Benton gunfight. 1832, March 27: Accused of maintaining a “Kitchen Cabinet”. 1832, July 10: Vetoes recharter of Second U.S. Bank. 1832, July 14: Signs Tariff of 1832. 1832, November 1: Granddaughter Rachel Jackson born. 1832, November: Reelected President. 1832, December 10: Issues Proclamation to the people of South Carolina on Nullification. 1833, March 2: Signs Force Bill and Compromise Tariff resolving Nullification Crisis in South Carolina. 1833, March 4: Pocket vetoes Distribution Bill. 1833, March 4: Inaugurated for second term. 1833, May 6: Injured in assault by Robert B. Randolph. 1833, June-July: Tours New England and Middle Atlantic states. 1833, September 23: Dismisses Treasury Secretary William J. Duane for refusal to remove deposits from Second U.S. Bank. Censured by Senate for 1834, March 28: Censured by Senate. 1834, April 4: Grandson, Andrew Jackson III, is born. 1834, April 15: Protests censure by Senate. 1834, May: Threatens action against France. 1834, June 30: Signs Coinage Act. 1834, October 13: Hermitage mansion damaged by fire. 1835, January: Announces nation is free of debt.
1835, May 29: Refuses to apologize to France for threats. 1835, December 18: Second Seminole War begins. 1835, December 28: Nominates Roger B. Taney for Chief Justice. 1836, February: Crisis with France resolved. 1836, June 23: Signs Deposit Bill. 1836, July 2: Signs Post Office Bill. 1836, July 11: Issues Specie Circular. 1836, August 2: Hermitage rebuilding completed. 1836, November 19: Suffers severe hemorrhage attack. 1837, January 16: Senate censure expunged from records. 1837, March 3: Recognizes Texas' independence. 1837, March 4: Issues Farewell Address
1837, June 9: Grandson Samuel Jackson, born. 1838, July 15: Joins Presbyterian Church. 1840, January 8: Attends Silver Jubilee of victory at New Orleans. 1842, September 1: Writes Last Will and Testament 1843, February 14: Restitution of New Orleans fine authorized by Congress. 1844, May 13: Endorses James K. Polk for President. 1844, December: Urges the annexation of Texas. 1845, May: Suffers massive edema. 1845, June 8: Dies at The Hermitage. 1845, June 10: Buried under Tomb next to wife Rachel in the Hermitage garden. This timeline comes from Robert V. Remini’s The Life of Andrew Jackson, 1988. |
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