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Across Lebanon Pike from The Hermitage, stands Tulip Grove. Andrew Jackson Donelson, Rachel Jackson’s nephew and President Jackson’s private secretary, hired Nashville master builders William C. Hume and Joseph Reiff to construct this Greek Revival- style mansion as the seat of his 1000 acre cotton plantation. Built from 1834 to 1836 while Donelson and his wife Emily were living at the White House, the builders modeled the two-story brick dwelling on Asher Benjamin’s pattern-books published in Boston from 1830- 1833.
 The pattern book inspiration for the Tulip Grove front parlor mantle. Featuring a striking two-story Doric entrance portico, the house is situated atop a wooded hill about one mile from The Hermitage. Two small one-story wings were built on the rear of the 62’x 40’ 13-room mansion, which features Grecian mantels, painted woodwork, and an elegant curvilinear three-story staircase. The marbleized walls in the main entrance hall are original. The front and rear second floor porches offer a nearly panoramic view of the surrounding hills.  Just before moving from Tulip Grove, A.J. Donelson unsuccessfully ran for Vice-President. Donelson’s first wife Emily Tennessee Donelson died of tuberculosis at Tulip Grove just months after its completion and two days before her husband returned from Washington. In 1842, President Martin Van Buren visited The Hermitage and legend states he suggested the name of Donelson’s plantation be changed from “Poplar Grove” to “Tulip Grove” due to the tulip-shaped blossoms of the many poplar trees on the property. Donelson sold the 1,063-acre Tulip Grove estate in 1858 and moved to Memphis. After Andrew Donelson left, Tulip Grove passed through a series of owners. In 1914, the Buntin family purchased Tulip Grove and built additions to house modern conveniences. In the 1960s, the Buntin’s sold the farmland surrounding Tulip Grove, but sold Tulip Grove mansion and the surrounding sixty acres to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. In 1965, the Ladies’ Hermitage Association opened a restored Tulip Grove mansion to the public. According to architectural historians, this landmark building is one of the best surviving examples of a Greek Revival-style antebellum plantation house in Tennessee. Today, Tulip Grove is no longer open for daily tours, but is available for special tours and rental events.
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